What is a breast screen?

A breast screen (or mammogram) is a special X-ray of the breast tissue, with the main purpose of screening for tumours of the breast that have not yet become symptomatic.

When should you get a breast screen?

Recommendations as to frequency of breast screening for different groups of women vary, and some controversy exists as to the impact of screening programs on overall prognosis.

BreastScreen Australia recommends women aged between 50-74 (without symptoms of breast cancer) get a screening mammogram every two years.

Healthy women can get a breast screen at a breast screening clinic without a referral from a doctor.

A mammogram may also be requested by your doctor if you discover a lump in your breast.

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How is a breast screen performed?

A breast screen is a special X-Ray of the breast tissue, taken by placing the breast between an X-Ray source and sensor, which are like two hard plates.

Some women may find the test uncomfortable as the breast tissue is squeezed between these two surfaces. Each breast is imaged as a separate procedure.

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Breast screen results explained

Results are usually sent by your radiologist to your GP, several days after the test.

The results may show:

  • A normal mammogram – most common result
  • Benign breast disease – a range of conditions affecting the breast tissue, which usually do not require any treatment
  • A suspicious abnormality – this will almost never be a conclusive result and further testing may be recommended, such as an ultrasound or a biopsy of the lesion to determine whether it might be a tumour – benign or malignant

Related specialists

Related procedures

  • Tissue Biopsy

Related tests

Also known as

  • Mammogram
  • X-ray of the breast

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This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If in doubt, HealthEngine recommends consulting with a registered health practitioner.

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