Any illness involving the brain or spinal cord.
Treatment usually involves the input of a multidisciplinary team. Medications may be useful in many conditions and may control or cure the illness. Having said this the support and rehabilitation services offered by a multidisciplinary team often make up the mainstay of management.
Your neurologist will ask about your symptoms, their severity, onset, progression and how they affect your life. Past medical problems, medications, previous treatment and its effect, allergies, family history and social history may also all be relevant.
A neurological examination aims to test all the functions of the brain and nerves in the human body. Your neurologist will usually begin by asking some general questions to determine the functioning of your “higher centres”. This will include things like orientation, concentration and problem solving. Next they will assess the cranial nerves - the nerves of the head. They will examine your eyes, face, tongue, mouth, ears and neck. Next the upper limbs are examined checking tone, power, reflexes, sensation and coordination. Finally the lower limbs are examined again checking tone, power, reflexes, sensation and coordination. From this examination your neurologist will have developed an idea of what the likely problem is, its severity and how to go about investigating and then treating it.
Neurology training begins by training in general medicine. Once the FRACP examinations (Royal College of Physicians) have been passed entry into specialised neurology training is very competitive. Once selected 4 years of specialty training follows. Trainees work under the supervision of a consultant / specialist neurologist. Registrars must manage hospital inpatients, outpatients and are encouraged to conduct research before eventually reaching specialty level.
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