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Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Test

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) or “Peak Flow” is a simple bedside test of lung function, most commonly used in people with asthma or Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease (COAD).

How the Test is Performed

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is a quick and simple bedside measurement. A small tube with a slider device measures how fast air is driven through the tube by the subject exhaling rapidly. The subject takes a deep breath in, then breathes out as hard and as fast as possible, with a good airtight seal of the lips around the tube. This is best done standing up; the best of three attempts is usually taken, with a short rest between attempts.

Medical Conditions and Symptoms

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) or Respiratory Function Tests (RFTs) may be requested by your doctor for symptoms such as shortness of breath (dyspnoea), cough or wheezing.

Test Results Explained

The normal range for Peak Flow measurements depends on your gender, age, and height. There is a reasonable ‘spread’ of normal values for any group of people with the same age, height and gender. The individual’s “personal best” measurement is a more reliable guide to predicting an asthma attack or assessing the severity of illness.

Related Specialists

  • Respiratory Physician
  • General Practitioner (GP)
  • General Physician
  • Anaesthetist
  • Occupational Health Physician
  • Emergency Physician

Related Procedures

Related Tests

  • Respiratory Function Tests (RFTs)
  • Chest X-Ray (CXR)
  • CT Scan of the Chest
  • Bronchoscopy

Also Known As

  • Peak Flow

Links

  • National Asthma Council Australia
  • The Australian Lung Foundation
  • Peak Flow Information (Europe)

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